Topic 12: Cybersecurity and Online Safety

Cybersecurity and Online Safety: How to Keep Yourself Safe in the Digital World?

In today's digital world, where most of our work is done online, Cybersecurity has become a crucial topic for everyone. It not only protects our personal information but also saves us from online threats like hacking and fraud.

Strong Passwords and Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

The foundation of online security is a strong password. A strong password is long and is a combination of different letters, numbers, and symbols. Such passwords are much harder to hack.

However, a password alone is not enough. Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) is another layer of security. It adds a second verification step after your password, such as a code sent via SMS to your phone. Even if someone steals your password, they cannot log into your account unless they also have your phone.

Should we move on to the next sub-topic, "Phishing Scams"?

Phishing Scams and How to Identify Them

Phishing is a type of online fraud where scammers try to trick you into revealing personal information like passwords, credit card numbers, or social security details. They usually do this by pretending to be a trustworthy source, like a bank, a well-known company, or a government agency.

How to spot a phishing scam:

Urgent and Threatening Language: The message often creates a sense of panic, claiming your account will be suspended or that a problem requires immediate action.

Suspicious Links: The email or text asks you to click a link. Hovering over the link (without clicking) will show a suspicious-looking address that doesn't match the company's real website.

Spelling and Grammar Mistakes: Many phishing emails contain noticeable errors in spelling and grammar, which legitimate companies rarely have.

Unexpected Attachments: They might include an unexpected file that, if downloaded, could install malware on your device.

To protect yourself:

Never click on suspicious links. Type the website's address directly into your browser.

Do not share personal information in response to an unexpected email or text.

Always verify the sender. If you're unsure, contact the company directly using their official number or website.